Ingegneria Edile-Architettura | FISICA GENERALE

cod. 0660100003

FISICA GENERALE

	0660100003
	DIPARTIMENTO DI INGEGNERIA CIVILE
	CORSO DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE A CICLO UNICO DI 5 ANNI
	BUILDING ENGINEERING - ARCHITECTURE
	2013/2014

PERCORSO COMUNE

	OBBLIGATORIO
	YEAR OF COURSE 1
	YEAR OF DIDACTIC SYSTEM 2012
	SECONDO SEMESTRE

TEACHING UNITS

	SSD	CFU	HOURS	ACTIVITY	TYPE OF ACTIVITY
	FIS/01	6	60	LESSONS	BASIC COMPULSORY SUBJECTS

	Objectives
	KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING: TO KNOW THE MAIN IDEA AT THE BASIS OF PHYSICAL PHENOMENA; TO UNDERSTAND THE TERMINOLOGY. ABILITY TO APPLY KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING TO BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE PHYSICAL MODELS THAT CAN BE TREATED BY THE THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRED. MAKING JUDGEMENT TO BE ABLE TO CHOOSE THE APPROPRIATE METHODOLOGIES TO ANALYZE THE PROBLEMS UNDER STUDY. TO EVALUATE THE SOLVING PROCEDURES BY MEANS OF SUITABLE MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES. COMMUNICATION SKILLS TO BE ABLE TO SHOW, IN WRITTEN AND ORAL FORM, THE CONCEPTS AND THE SOLVING METHODS OF THE PHYSICAL PROBLEMS UNDER STUDY. LEARNING SKILLS TO BE ABLE TO APPLY THE KNOWLEDGE OBTAINED DURING THE CLASS, TO ANY CONTEXT, EVEN APPARENTLY DIFFERENT FROM THE STANDARD ONES. TO DEEPLY EXAMINE THE PROGRAM TOPICS, BY USING DIFFERENT AND COMPLEMENTARY APPROACHES.

KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING:
TO KNOW THE MAIN IDEA AT THE BASIS OF PHYSICAL PHENOMENA; TO UNDERSTAND THE TERMINOLOGY.

ABILITY TO APPLY KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING
TO BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE PHYSICAL MODELS THAT CAN BE TREATED BY THE THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRED.

MAKING JUDGEMENT
TO BE ABLE TO CHOOSE THE APPROPRIATE METHODOLOGIES TO ANALYZE THE PROBLEMS UNDER STUDY. TO EVALUATE THE SOLVING PROCEDURES BY MEANS OF SUITABLE MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES.

COMMUNICATION SKILLS
TO BE ABLE TO SHOW, IN WRITTEN AND ORAL FORM, THE CONCEPTS AND THE SOLVING METHODS OF THE PHYSICAL PROBLEMS UNDER STUDY.

LEARNING SKILLS
TO BE ABLE TO APPLY THE KNOWLEDGE OBTAINED DURING THE CLASS, TO ANY CONTEXT, EVEN APPARENTLY DIFFERENT FROM THE STANDARD ONES. TO DEEPLY EXAMINE THE PROGRAM TOPICS, BY USING DIFFERENT AND COMPLEMENTARY APPROACHES.

	Prerequisites
	TOGETHER WITH: ELEMENTARY TOOLS OF ALGEBRA, GEOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY, KNOWLEDGE OF SIMPLE FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS, ALSO ELEMENTS OF VECTORIAL ALGEBRA, CONCEPTS OF INFINITE AND INFINITESIMAL AND TAYLOR SERIES ONLY WITH A FORMAL APPROACH.

	Contents
	RECTILINEAR UNIFORMLY ACCELERATING MOTION, GRAVITATIONAL MOTION, CIRCULAR UNIFORMLY ACCELERATING MOTION MOTION (IN SCALAR FORM) DERIVATIVE OF A ROTATING VECTOR AND POISSON'S FORMULA NEWTON FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF DYNAMICS SYNOPTIC SCHEME OF FUNDAMENTAL FORMULAS DYNAMIC AND STATIC FRICTION – HOOKE LAW "IMPULSE-MOMENTUM" THEOREM. NOTES ON MEAN VALUE THEOREM WORK-KINETIC ENERGY THEOREM WORK FOR INFINITESIMAL TRANSLATION AND ROTATION GRAVITATIONAL AND ELASTIC POTENTIAL ENERGY CONSERVATIVE FIELDS. NEWTONIAN CENTRAL FIELDS (FOR INSTANCE ELECTROSTATIC AND ACOUSTIC) CIRCULAR MOTION (IN VECTORIAL FORM) MOMENTUM OF A VECTOR AND OF A FORCE; MOMENT OF MOMENTUM. ANGULAR MOMENTUM THEOREM. CENTER OF MASS. PROPERTIES OF CM. I AND II KOENIG THEOREMS. INERTIA MOMENTUM FOR A POINT PARTICLE; FOR A SYSTEM OF POINT PARTICLES; FOR A RIGID BODY (OBTAINED BY THE ANGULAR MOMENTUM EXPRESSED IN ABSOLUTE FORM AND TRANSFORMED AT THE END IN CARTESIAN FORM. INERTIA MOMENTUM PROPERTIES. ELEMENTARY NOTES ON MATRIXES, DYADICS, TENSORS. PARALLEL AXES THEOREM KINETIC ENERGY FOR A POINT PARTICLE; FOR A SYSTEM OF POINT PARTICLES; FOR A RIGID BODY (ONLY FOR MECHANICAL ROTORS OBTAINED BY MEANS OF PARAMETRICAL CORRESPONDENCE) TRANSLATION, ROTATION, ROLLING. INSTANTANEOUS AXIS OF ROTATION. STATICS. DEGREE OF FREEDOM. MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WITH TWO DEGREE OF FREEDOM (ONLY ELEMENTS). ROLE AND RESULTANT OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FORCES. D’ALEMBERT METHOD. DYNAMICS OF SIMPLE MACHINES SOLVED WITH NEWTON, D’ALEMBERT AND ENERGY METHODS. INTRODUCTION TO EULERO-LAGRANGE EQUATIONS. LEONARDO LAW. PASCAL PRINCIPLES. MAGNUS EFFECT AND BOUNDARY LAYER. BERNOULLI EQUATION AND ENERGY CONSERVATION. THERMOLOGY AND HEAT. TEMPERATURE. PERFECT AND REAL GAS. WORK AND HEAT. DILATATION AND THERMIC CONDUCTIBILITY. CONVECTION AND RADIATION. SPECIFIC HEAT. NOTES ON CENTRAL FIELDS ELEMENTS (CONSERVATIVE) APPLIED TO COULOMB FORMULA. PARALLELISM BETWEEN MECHANICAL AND ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL ENERGY. DISCRETE SOURCES. SUPERPOSITION PRINCIPLE AND LINEARITY. CIRCUITATION AND IRROTATIONALITY. MECHANICAL AND ACOUSTICAL WAVES. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF SOME TYPOLOGIES OF MONO DIMENSIONAL WAVES. SUPERPOSITION. PRINCIPAL PARAMETERS (INTENSITY, FREQUENCY, WAVE LENGTH, ETC.). PRINCIPAL WAVE PHENOMENA (INTERFERENCE, DIFFRACTION, ETC.).

Contents

RECTILINEAR UNIFORMLY ACCELERATING MOTION, GRAVITATIONAL MOTION, CIRCULAR UNIFORMLY ACCELERATING MOTION MOTION (IN SCALAR FORM)
DERIVATIVE OF A ROTATING VECTOR AND POISSON'S FORMULA
NEWTON FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF DYNAMICS
SYNOPTIC SCHEME OF FUNDAMENTAL FORMULAS
DYNAMIC AND STATIC FRICTION – HOOKE LAW
"IMPULSE-MOMENTUM" THEOREM. NOTES ON MEAN VALUE THEOREM
WORK-KINETIC ENERGY THEOREM
WORK FOR INFINITESIMAL TRANSLATION AND ROTATION
GRAVITATIONAL AND ELASTIC POTENTIAL ENERGY
CONSERVATIVE FIELDS. NEWTONIAN CENTRAL FIELDS (FOR INSTANCE ELECTROSTATIC AND ACOUSTIC)
CIRCULAR MOTION (IN VECTORIAL FORM)
MOMENTUM OF A VECTOR AND OF A FORCE; MOMENT OF MOMENTUM.
ANGULAR MOMENTUM THEOREM.
CENTER OF MASS. PROPERTIES OF CM. I AND II KOENIG THEOREMS.
INERTIA MOMENTUM FOR A POINT PARTICLE; FOR A SYSTEM OF POINT PARTICLES; FOR A RIGID BODY (OBTAINED BY THE ANGULAR MOMENTUM EXPRESSED IN ABSOLUTE FORM AND TRANSFORMED AT THE END IN CARTESIAN FORM.
INERTIA MOMENTUM PROPERTIES. ELEMENTARY NOTES ON MATRIXES, DYADICS, TENSORS.
PARALLEL AXES THEOREM
KINETIC ENERGY FOR A POINT PARTICLE; FOR A SYSTEM OF POINT PARTICLES; FOR A RIGID BODY (ONLY FOR MECHANICAL ROTORS OBTAINED BY MEANS OF PARAMETRICAL CORRESPONDENCE)
TRANSLATION, ROTATION, ROLLING. INSTANTANEOUS AXIS OF ROTATION.
STATICS.
DEGREE OF FREEDOM. MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WITH TWO DEGREE OF FREEDOM (ONLY ELEMENTS).
ROLE AND RESULTANT OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FORCES.
D’ALEMBERT METHOD.
DYNAMICS OF SIMPLE MACHINES SOLVED WITH NEWTON, D’ALEMBERT AND ENERGY METHODS.
INTRODUCTION TO EULERO-LAGRANGE EQUATIONS.

LEONARDO LAW. PASCAL PRINCIPLES. MAGNUS EFFECT AND BOUNDARY LAYER.
BERNOULLI EQUATION AND ENERGY CONSERVATION.
THERMOLOGY AND HEAT. TEMPERATURE. PERFECT AND REAL GAS.
WORK AND HEAT. DILATATION AND THERMIC CONDUCTIBILITY. CONVECTION AND RADIATION. SPECIFIC HEAT.

NOTES ON CENTRAL FIELDS ELEMENTS (CONSERVATIVE) APPLIED TO COULOMB FORMULA. PARALLELISM BETWEEN MECHANICAL AND ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL ENERGY. DISCRETE SOURCES. SUPERPOSITION PRINCIPLE AND LINEARITY. CIRCUITATION AND IRROTATIONALITY.

MECHANICAL AND ACOUSTICAL WAVES.
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF SOME TYPOLOGIES OF MONO DIMENSIONAL WAVES. SUPERPOSITION. PRINCIPAL PARAMETERS (INTENSITY, FREQUENCY, WAVE LENGTH, ETC.). PRINCIPAL WAVE PHENOMENA (INTERFERENCE, DIFFRACTION, ETC.).

	Teaching Methods
	LESSONS AND EXERCISES, EVEN WITH THE ADOPTION, DURING EXERCISES, OF INTERACTIVE METHODS THAT PROVIDE INFORMATION ON THE DEGREE OF UNDERSTANDING ACHIEVED BY STUDENTS.

	Verification of learning
	THE EVALUATION OF CLASS AIMS ACHIEVEMENT IS DONE BY MEANS OF WRITTEN AND ORAL EXAMINATION. THE CRITERIA ARE FOCUSED ON THE ABILITY OF THE STUDENT TO SOLVE PROBLEMS AND TO DESCRIBE PHYSICAL PHENOMENA RELATED TO CLASSICAL PHYSICS. IN THE WRITTEN EXAM, THE STUDENT IS ASKED TO SOLVE PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE APPLICATION OF FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS, AND VECTOR AND INFINITESIMAL CALCULUS, TO CASE STUDIES OF ELEMENTARY PHYSICAL PHENOMENA. THE ORAL EXAM FOCUSES ON THE CHECK OF THE SUCCESSFUL LEARNING OF THEORETICAL AND APPLICATIVE ELEMENTS PRESENTED DURING THE CLASS, JUDGING IN PARTICULAR THE CONTENTS, THE ACCURACY OF THE ORAL PRESENTATION, THE VERBAL AND MATHEMATICAL EXPOSITION, THE ABILITY OF CORRELATING DIFFERENT TOPICS OF THE PROGRAM.

Verification of learning

THE EVALUATION OF CLASS AIMS ACHIEVEMENT IS DONE BY MEANS OF WRITTEN AND ORAL EXAMINATION. THE CRITERIA ARE FOCUSED ON THE ABILITY OF THE STUDENT TO SOLVE PROBLEMS AND TO DESCRIBE PHYSICAL PHENOMENA RELATED TO CLASSICAL PHYSICS. IN THE WRITTEN EXAM, THE STUDENT IS ASKED TO SOLVE PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE APPLICATION OF FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS, AND VECTOR AND INFINITESIMAL CALCULUS, TO CASE STUDIES OF ELEMENTARY PHYSICAL PHENOMENA. THE ORAL EXAM FOCUSES ON THE CHECK OF THE SUCCESSFUL LEARNING OF THEORETICAL AND APPLICATIVE ELEMENTS PRESENTED DURING THE CLASS, JUDGING IN PARTICULAR THE CONTENTS, THE ACCURACY OF THE ORAL PRESENTATION, THE VERBAL AND MATHEMATICAL EXPOSITION, THE ABILITY OF CORRELATING DIFFERENT TOPICS OF THE PROGRAM.